## Summary Mockoon's admin API ([`commons-server/src/libs/server/admin-api.ts`](https://github.com/mockoon/mockoon/blob/4375a8f/packages/commons-server/src/libs/server/admin-api.ts)) is mounted on the same Express listener as the user-defined mock routes, **enabled by default** in every shipped runtime (commons-server, CLI, serverless), serves **`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` on every endpoint

Case Description: MSRC Notes: Attachments: 1 file(s) attached (1 mp4) Summary: The vulnerability lies in the 'serve/cli_api.py' component of the 'winml-cli' project, which exposes all winml CLI commands over HTTP without authentication. Although it binds to localhost by default, it sets 'allow_origins' to a wildcard, allowing any website to interact with the endpoint. This, combined with the '--t

Permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains in Azure Arc allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

A Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in Armoury Crate allows a remote user to obtain a local user's NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application's local service endpoint.Refer to the ' Security Update for Armoury Crate App ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

A Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in Armoury Crate allows a remote user to obtain a local user's NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application's local service endpoint.Refer to the ' Security Update for Armoury Crate App ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Windows ML CLI is a command line tool for building portable, performant, and high-quality AI models for Windows ML. Prior to 0.4.0, the src/winml/modelkit/serve/cli_api.py component exposes WinML CLI commands through a localhost HTTP API without authentication and configures the allow_origins setting as a wildcard in both src/winml/modelkit/serve/cli_api.py and src/winml/modelkit/serve/app.py. A m

Windows ML CLI is a command line tool for building portable, performant, and high-quality AI models for Windows ML. Prior to 0.4.0, the src/winml/modelkit/serve/cli_api.py component exposes WinML CLI commands through a localhost HTTP API without authentication and configures the allow_origins setting as a wildcard in both src/winml/modelkit/serve/cli_api.py and src/winml/modelkit/serve/app.py. A m

Joro is a web exploitation framework. Prior to version 1.1.1, Joro's default proxy mode exposes a local API on 127.0.0.1:9090 that performs no authentication and applies a wildcard CORS policy. Because plugin uploads use the CORS-safelisted multipart/form-data content type, cross-origin JavaScript on any page the operator visits can reach privileged endpoints - including uploading a native plugin

Joro is a web exploitation framework. Prior to version 1.1.1, Joro's default proxy mode exposes a local API on 127.0.0.1:9090 that performs no authentication and applies a wildcard CORS policy. Because plugin uploads use the CORS-safelisted multipart/form-data content type, cross-origin JavaScript on any page the operator visits can reach privileged endpoints - including uploading a native plugin

HeyForm before 3.0.0-rc.8 reflects the request Origin header in CORS responses while allowing credentials, enabling cross-origin requests with authentication. Attackers can execute authenticated GraphQL queries from malicious pages visited by logged-in users to access workspaces, projects, forms, submissions, and respondent data, or modify account settings.

Rybbit before 2.7.0 contains a CORS misconfiguration vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass origin restrictions by reflecting any request origin in Access-Control-Allow-Origin responses while credentials are enabled. Attackers can issue credentialed cross-origin requests from any website to read analytics data, account information, and perform authenticated state-changing operations as the

HeyForm before 3.0.0-rc.8 reflects the request Origin header in CORS responses while allowing credentials, enabling cross-origin requests with authentication. Attackers can execute authenticated GraphQL queries from malicious pages visited by logged-in users to access workspaces, projects, forms, submissions, and respondent data, or modify account settings.

Rybbit before 2.7.0 contains a CORS misconfiguration vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass origin restrictions by reflecting any request origin in Access-Control-Allow-Origin responses while credentials are enabled. Attackers can issue credentialed cross-origin requests from any website to read analytics data, account information, and perform authenticated state-changing operations as the

FiftyOne is an open-source platform for refining high-quality datasets and visual AI models. Prior to 1.17.0, the FiftyOne App/API server in fiftyone/server/app.py and the /media route in fiftyone/server/routes/media.py unconditionally return Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *. Because the embedded server is local and unauthenticated, a malicious website visited by the user can read cross-origin respo

Grav API Plugin is a RESTful API for Grav CMS that provides full headless access to your site's content. Prior to 1.0.0-rc.16, the Grav API plugin CorsMiddleware returns Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * and permissive OPTIONS responses for authenticated /api/v1 endpoints. JavaScript from any origin can submit an attacker-obtained JWT through the Authorization or X-API-Token header, read the authenti

Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.6, the cors_origins guard in glances/outputs/glances_restful_api.py uses exact list equality instead of wildcard membership, allowing a multi-origin list containing the wildcard to retain cors_credentials and expose authenticated REST API data to an untrusted website visited by a previously authenticated user. This issue

The default kuma-cp configuration in Kong Mesh reveals the admin bootstrap token and signing keys to any webpage the operator visits while the control plane is reachable from their browser. Due to a CORS misconfiguration a cross-origin fetch() from a malicious page returns the admin JWT and signing material.

OpenYak 是一款本地优先的智能体运行时，专门用于可靠地调用工具的模型，并在此基础上提供桌面工作区。在 1.1.3 版本之前，OpenYak 的桌面后端存在一个严重安全缺陷：其 HTTP API 被绑定在 127.0.0.1 的随机端口（通常为 19141）上，但服务端既没有校验请求的 Origin 来源，也没有实施回环认证或 Content-Type 强制策略，同时还配置了通配符 CORS。这意味着，当用户在使用 OpenYak 的同时浏览任意网页时，该网页中的恶意脚本可以向本地 API 发起跨源请求。由于浏览器成为访问回环地址的中介，攻击者可以绕过操作系统对网络访问的隔离限制。更严重的是，攻击者可结合构建代理（当 permission_presets.bash 设置为 true 时）在宿主设备上执行任意操作系统命令，实现远程代码执行；还可以关闭服务或窃取聊天记录及账户个人身份信息。整个攻击过程无需用户执行任何交互，只需用户正常打开一个网页。该漏洞的 CVSS 评分为 9.6，属于严重级别，攻击复杂度低且可造成高机密性、完整性和可用性影响。OpenYak 1.1.3 版本已修复此问题，建议所有用户尽快升级。

## Summary The local HTTP server started by `nx graph` sent `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` on every response, letting any website a developer visited read the server's responses cross-origin — including the full project graph and the output of the `/help` endpoint, which runs a target's configured help command. The practical impact is typically **cross-origin information disclosure**, but can b

ANDRITZ HIPASE-250 (formerly 250 SCALA), in the default configuration of affected versions, exposes its data and configuration endpoint without any authentication and permissive CORS on every response. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can read live process values and server configuration.

Permissive cross-domain security policy with untrusted domains vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer. This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.5, from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.3.

### Summary The server defaults to CORS_ORIGINS=* combined with allow_credentials=True. Starlette's CORSMiddleware echoes the requesting origin in preflight responses when credentials are enabled, meaning every origin is effectively whitelisted for credentialed cross-origin requests. Any malicious website can perform authenticated API calls on behalf of a logged-in user. ### Details ```python #

HCL DevOps Loop is affected by a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfiguration. Improper CORS configuration may allow unauthorized cross-origin requests, potentially exposing application resources to untrusted domains.

HCL DevOps Loop is affected by a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfiguration. Improper CORS configuration may allow unauthorized cross-origin requests, potentially exposing application resources to untrusted domains.

HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack as the application implements an HTML5 cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) policy for this request that allows access from any domain (*-Wildcard).

The Grav API plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.0-rc.16 shipped Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * as its default CORS configuration on all responses, including authenticated endpoints and preflight (OPTIONS) responses. Because the plugin accepts credentials via the Authorization and X-API-Token headers (set programmatically by JavaScript rather than via cookies), an attacker who obtains a va

The Grav API plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.0-rc.16 shipped Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * as its default CORS configuration on all responses, including authenticated endpoints and preflight (OPTIONS) responses. Because the plugin accepts credentials via the Authorization and X-API-Token headers (set programmatically by JavaScript rather than via cookies), an attacker who obtains a va

The Grav API plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.0-rc.16 shipped Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * as its default CORS configuration on all responses, including authenticated endpoints and preflight (OPTIONS) responses. Because the plugin accepts credentials via the Authorization and X-API-Token headers (set programmatically by JavaScript rather than via cookies), an attacker who obtains a va

### Impact The FiftyOne App/API server (`fiftyone/server/app.py`) and the `/media` route (`fiftyone/server/routes/media.py`) unconditionally set a permissive CORS header (`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`) on their responses. Because the embedded App server runs locally and is unauthenticated, this allows **any website a user visits to make cross-origin requests to that user's running FiftyOne ser

LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.4, the server defaults to CORS_ORIGINS=* combined with allow_credentials=True in lightrag/api/lightrag_server.py, causing Starlette CORSMiddleware to effectively whitelist every origin for credentialed cross-origin requests. Any malicious website visited by an authenticated LightRAG user can silently make authenticated

LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.4, the server defaults to CORS_ORIGINS=* combined with allow_credentials=True in lightrag/api/lightrag_server.py, causing Starlette CORSMiddleware to effectively whitelist every origin for credentialed cross-origin requests. Any malicious website visited by an authenticated LightRAG user can silently make authenticated

Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote user to obtain a local user’s NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application’s local service endpoint. This can result in information disclosure or data tampering, may cause GameSDK to become unavailable, and may also enable acce

Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote user to obtain a local user’s NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application’s local service endpoint. This can result in information disclosure or data tampering, may cause GameSDK to become unavailable, and may also enable acce

Mockoon provides way to design and run mock APIs. Prior to 9.7.0, Mockoon's admin API in commons-server/src/libs/server/admin-api.ts is mounted on the same Express listener as user-defined mock routes, enabled by default in shipped runtimes, serves Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * with write methods allowed, and has no authentication. Any unauthenticated caller who can reach the mock server port can

Mockoon provides way to design and run mock APIs. Prior to 9.7.0, Mockoon's admin API in commons-server/src/libs/server/admin-api.ts is mounted on the same Express listener as user-defined mock routes, enabled by default in shipped runtimes, serves Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * with write methods allowed, and has no authentication. Any unauthenticated caller who can reach the mock server port can

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns.

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns.

HCL DevOps Deploy uses Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) which could allow an attacker to carry out privileged actions and retrieve sensitive information as the domain name is not being limited to only trusted domains.

# Unauthenticated Cross-Origin Plugin Upload Leads to RCE (Joro ≤ v1.1.0) **Severity:** Critical **CVSS v3.1:** 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) **Affected versions:** Joro ≤ v1.1.0, proxy mode (default), Linux/macOS **Reporter:** cstover **Date:** 2026-05-27 --- ## Summary Joro's default proxy mode (in versions <= 1.1.0) exposes a local API on `127.0.0.1:9090` that performs no authen

IBM UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy 8.1 through 8.1.2.6, and 8.2 through 8.2.1.0 uses Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) which could allow an attacker to carry out privileged actions and retrieve sensitive information as the domain name is not being limited to only trusted domains.

Papermark through 0.22.0 contains a cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) misconfiguration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform credentialed cross-origin requests by exploiting the TUS-based viewer upload endpoint reflecting arbitrary request Origins with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials set to true. Attackers can lure authenticated victims to malicious pages that s

Papermark through 0.22.0 contains a cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) misconfiguration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform credentialed cross-origin requests by exploiting the TUS-based viewer upload endpoint reflecting arbitrary request Origins with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials set to true. Attackers can lure authenticated victims to malicious pages that s

Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 17.0.4 until 22.7.2 and 23.0.0-beta.2, the local HTTP server started by nx graph sent Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * on every response, letting any website a developer visited read the server's responses cross-origin — including the full project graph and the output of the /help endpoint, which runs a target's configured help co

Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances XML-RPC server (glances -s) introduced a configurable CORS origin list in version 4.5.3 as a mitigation for CVE-2026-33533. However, the implementation silently falls back to Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * whenever cors_origins contains more than one entry. An operator who configures an explicit two-entry

### Summary The Glances XML-RPC server (`glances -s`) introduced a configurable CORS origin list in version 4.5.3 as a mitigation for CVE 2026-33533. However, the implementation silently falls back to `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` whenever `cors_origins` contains more than one entry. An operator who configures an explicit two-entry allowlist (e.g. two internal dashboard origins) intending to

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, with credentials: true and no explicit origin (the default wildcard), the CORS Middleware reflects the request's Origin and sends Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true. Any site can then make credentialed cross-origin requests and read the responses, exposing cookie-authenticated endpoints to a

PraisonAI before 1.5.128 contains a cross-origin agent execution vulnerability in the AGUI endpoint that allows remote attackers to trigger arbitrary agent execution. The POST /agui endpoint lacks authentication and hardcodes Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * headers, combined with Starlette's Content-Type-agnostic JSON parsing, enabling attackers to bypass CORS preflight checks via simple requests a

PraisonAI 1.5.128 之前版本存在一个跨源代理执行漏洞。该漏洞位于 /agui 端点，允许远程攻击者触发任意代理执行。具体来说，POST /agui 端点缺乏身份验证，并硬编码了 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * 头，结合 Starlette 的 Content-Type 无关的 JSON 解析功能，攻击者可以通过简单请求绕过 CORS 预检检查，进而获取敏感代理响应，包括工具执行结果和环境数据。CVSS 评分为 8.1（高），攻击向量为网络，攻击复杂度低，无需权限，但需要用户交互（例如点击链接）。该漏洞可能导致机密性和完整性损失。建议用户升级到 PraisonAI 1.5.128 或更高版本，并在升级前限制对 /agui 端点的网络访问。目前该漏洞尚未被列入已知利用目录（KEV），也未有在野利用报告。

The Aqara Developer Portal (developer.aqara.com) and shared test environments (developer-test.aqara.com, aiot-test.aqara.com) exhibit cross-origin request sharing, which is an instance of "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains," and has an estimated CVSS of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N (8.2 High).

The Aqara IAM/SSO gateway (gw-builder.aqara.com) exhibits a cross-origin request sharing vulnerability, which is an instance of "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains," and has an estimated CVSS of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N (8.2 High).

CORS misconfiguration in the REST API of Network Optix Nx Witness VMS before version 6.1.2, when running in the default Standard security mode, on Linux and Windows allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to steal the session token of an authenticated user and perform Administrator Account Takeover via a malicious cross-origin web page visited by the victim. The High security mode is not affecte

RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, when RUSTFS_CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS is unset, the RustFS S3 listener's ConditionalCorsLayer reflects any request Origin value back as Access-Control-Allow-Origin and also sets Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true and Access-Control-Allow-Headers: * on responses, including preflight responses and error responses. Thi

Vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks when using SSE (http://b/499408790). During the beta phase, we implemented `allowed-origins` and `allowed-hosts` flags to align with MCP security guidelines. However, the hardcoded `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header in the SSE initialization handler was inadvertently retained. This vulnerability specifically impacts users connecting via Toolbox using SSE un

CVE-2026-9739 是一个影响使用 Server-Sent Events (SSE) 的应用程序的 DNS 重新绑定漏洞。在产品的 beta 阶段，开发人员为了遵循 MCP 安全指南，实现了 `allowed-origins` 和 `allowed-hosts` 标志。然而，在 SSE 初始化处理程序中，硬编码的 `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` 标头被无意保留，导致跨域访问控制失效。攻击者可以通过 DNS 重新绑定攻击绕过同源策略，从而可能窃取敏感数据或执行未经授权的操作。该漏洞特别影响使用 Toolbox 并采用规范 v2024-11-05 进行 SSE 连接的用户。受影响的应用程序未明确指定厂商和产品名称，但根据描述，应该是某个支持 SSE 的服务（如 MCP 相关服务）。目前该漏洞尚未被列入已知利用漏洞清单（KEV），也无在野利用的证据。缓解措施包括：升级到已移除硬编码 Header 的补丁版本，或通过防火墙限制 SSE 端点的网络暴露，并严格验证 Origin 和 Host 头。

GitLab MCP Server lets an AI agent talk directly to GitLab. Prior to 0.6.0, the HTTP transport in src/transport.ts ships with no authentication layer at all and a wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * on every response. The structural defect is that the SSE server stands up a stateful, mutation-capable RPC endpoint that is backed by the operator's GITLAB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN without any inbound

Algernon is a small self-contained pure-Go web server. Prior to 1.17.7, the SSE event server's Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header was hardcoded to the wildcard * regardless of the caller's Origin. Because EventSource does not preflight and does not send cookies, the wildcard is sufficient to let any third-party page the developer visits open a cross-origin EventSource to the SSE port and

### Summary The TTS generation endpoint sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` as a hardcoded response header, independent of the server's CORS configuration. This enables any webpage to make cross-origin requests to generate speech using stored credentials. ### Root Cause ```typescript // packages/server/src/controllers/text-to-speech/index.ts:83 res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'

### Summary The SSE event server's `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header was hardcoded to the wildcard `*` regardless of the caller's `Origin`. Because `EventSource` does not preflight and does not send cookies, the wildcard is sufficient to let any third-party page the developer visits open a cross-origin `EventSource` to the SSE port and read the live filename stream from JavaScript. Co

Same-origin policy bypass in the DOM: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151.

Inappropriate implementation in CORS in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Insufficient policy enforcement in ViewTransitions in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Cleanuparr is a tool for automating the cleanup of unwanted or blocked files in Sonarr, Radarr, and supported download clients like qBittorrent. Prior to 2.9.10, Cleanuparr's global CORS policy reflects every request Origin and combines it with AllowCredentials(). When DisableAuthForLocalAddresses is enabled, the API also authenticates requests purely by source IP via TrustedNetworkAuthentication

## SSE Transport Has No Authentication and Wildcard CORS, Exposing All 86 GitLab Tools Including Destructive Operations A review of `mcp-gitlab-server` at commit `80a7b4cf3fba6b55389c0ef491a48190f7c8996a` uncovered that the SSE HTTP transport — advertised in the README and comparison table as a differentiating feature — runs with no authentication and wildcard CORS on every endpoint. The maintain

CVE-2026-7643 影响 ChatGPTNextWeb NextChat 至 2.16.1 版本。漏洞位于 API 端点的 Next.js 文件中，由于不安全的跨域策略配置，攻击者可利用该漏洞发起远程攻击，导致与不可信域名之间的跨域权限过度宽松。攻击复杂度低，无需权限，但需要用户交互（如点击链接）。CVSS 3.1 评分为 4.3（中等）。目前漏洞利用代码已公开，但厂商尚未回应修复。建议受影响的用户立即限制相关 API 端点的网络暴露，例如通过防火墙或反向代理实施白名单控制，并监控异常跨域请求。由于无官方补丁，可考虑禁用不必要的 API 接口或升级至更新版本（如有）。

A security vulnerability has been detected in alexta69 MeTube up to 2026.04.09. This affects the function on_prepare of the file app/main.py of the component CORS Policy. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2026.04.10 is able