Fortinet PSIRT 发布了一则安全公告（FG-IR-26-168），通报了 FortiPAM Server 中存在的不当认证漏洞（CWE-287）。从公告描述看，该问题出现在 Fortinet Privileged Access Agent 的 Chrome 扩展程序中，该扩展是 FortiPAM 特权访问管理方案中用于对接浏览器会话的组件。漏洞成因是扩展对远程服务器或网页的认证校验存在缺陷，导致远程未经认证的攻击者能够诱导用户访问一个恶意网站，进而将用户的浏览器流量代理到攻击者控制下的服务器。攻击者借此可窃听、截获或篡改用户浏览器中传输的数据，包括可能涉及特权会话的凭据、Cookie 或内部应用请求，对企业的特权访问安全构成严重威胁。该漏洞的 CVSSv3 评分为 9.1，属于严重级别。公告目前未披露对应的 CVE 编号，也未列出具体受影响的产品版本范围，但建议使用 FortiPAM 及 Chrome 扩展的用户及时关注 FortiGuard 的后续更新。公告没有提供在野利用或武器化利用的证据，相关信息以厂商公告内容为限。

CVSSv3 Score: 5.9 A Use of Uninitialized Variable [CWE-457] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer SNMP daemon may allow a remote authenticated attacker with user permission to cause a denial of service via SNMP GETBULK requests. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 2.5 A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability [CWE-476] in FortiOS, FortiProxy and FortiPAM may allow an authenticated attacker to crash the httpsd daemon via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 8.9 An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiSandbox, FortiSandbox Cloud and FortiSandbox PaaS WEB UI may allow an unauthenticated attacker to access sensitive information via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.3 An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS and FortiProxy Agentless ZTNA portal may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the ZTNA portal and the backend destination website. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 4.7 An Unverified Ownership Vulnerability [CWE-283] in FortiClient Windows fortimon3 driver may allow an authenticated attacker to terminate arbitrary processes via an exposed minifilter communication port. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 4.9 An Improper Access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiSOAR may allow an authenticated attacker with zero permissions to subscribe to websocket streams and topics and to inject broadcast messages to the stream via crafted websocket requests Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.7 An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-77] in FortiSandbox may allow a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 9.6 An Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code vulnerability [CWE-540] in FortiMonitorOnSight web portal may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication via forged or reused JWT Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 2.8 An URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') [CWE-601] vulnerability in FortiSIEM may allow an authenticated attacker to cause a redirection to any website via specially crafted HTTP requests Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 4.7 An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiManager may allow an administrator to bypass the approval process for workflow sessions via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests. Revised on 2026-09-08 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.3 An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to impersonate any FortiGate managed by the FortiManager with a specific CLI option set via crafted FGFM requests if the attacker has a valid certificate. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.1 A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiOS explicit proxy may allow an unauthenticated attacker who can bypass stack protection and ASLR to execute arbitrary code or commands in the context of the WAD daemon via crafted sockets, only if the explicit proxy is configured with Kerberos authentication and SOCKS enabled. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.0 An Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability [CWE-770] in FortiOS may allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform a slow HTTP DoS attack on the web interface via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.8 CVE-2026-49975Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_http leads to denial of service via malicious HTTP requests. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.17 through 2.4.67. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 8.8 An Improper Authentication vulnerability [CWE-287] in the FortiWeb Remote Radius Type Admin Authentication configured with specific, non-default settings may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to login into the Fortiweb GUI/CLI with a random username and password Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 4.8 An incomplete list of disallowed inputs [CWE-184] in FortiWeb WAF may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass policies via specifically crafted requests. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.3 A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability [CWE-120] in FortiClient Windows may allow an unauthenticated attacker in a position to alter or craft DNS responses to the targeted host to execute arbitrary code via malicious packets. Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 3.4 A Server-Side request forgery (SSRF) [CWE-918] vulnerability in FortiSIEM GUI may allow an authenticated attacker to send HTTP requests originating from the targeted device via specially crafted HTTP requests Revised on 2026-08-12 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.1 An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability [CWE-79] in FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM and FortiSwitch-Manager Agentless SSL-VPN may allow an authenticated remote user to execute code or commands via crafted requests. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 4.1 A buffer over-read vulnerability [CWE-126] in FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSASE may allow an authenticated remote attacker to return a portion of device memory in the redirect response via submitting a specially crafted request. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 3.4 An Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') vulnerability [CWE-113] in FortiOS and FortiProxy may allow an attacker in possession of a valid web filter override token to inject arbitrary headers via tricking a user into clicking on a crafted link. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 3.1 An Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') vulnerability [CWE-113] in FortiOS and FortiProxy captive portal may allow an attacker able to intercept and modify a user's authentication request to inject arbitrary headers via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.0 An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy and FortiSwitch Manager may allow a privileged authenticated attacker with physical access to the device to delete the file system via crafted CLI commands. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.9 A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiOS, FortiProxy and FortiPAM may allow a privileged authenticated attacker who can bypass stack protection and ASLR to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 5.3 An Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability [CWE-80] in FortiSIEM may allow a privileged administrator to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.7 An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiClient EMS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to impersonate an AD Connector via a valid API Key. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.0 An out of bounds read [CWE-125] vulnerability in FortiAuthenticator may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information via a specially crafted request. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.9 An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints [CWE-923] vulnerability in FortiSIEM Windows Agent may allow an unauthorized attacker on the same local network to execute arbitrary code via spoofing the supervisors hostname when the Windows device is configured with the 'Supers Override' feature. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.7 An Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability [CWE-668] in FortiSanbox may allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the VNC server of VMs performing scanning via network requests. Revised on 2026-07-14 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.0 An Internal Asset Exposed to Unsafe Debug Access Level or State vulnerability [CWE-1244] in FortiOS and FortiProxy may allow an authenticated admin to execute lua scripts via crafted CLI commands. Revised on 2026-06-09 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 9.1 An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiSandbox, FortiSandbox Cloud and FortiSandbox PaaS WEB UI may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-06-09 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 6.2 An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiPortal API endpoints may allow a remote privileged attacker with organization user role to obtain sensitive network configuration data via crafted HTTP requests. Revised on 2026-06-09 00:00:00

CVSSv3 Score: 7.9 Linux kernel is impacted by CVE-2026-43284 and CVE-2026-43500 which chained together create the Dirty Frag vulnerability.CVE-2026-43284In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after