## Summary `TurnServer.ReceiveUdpAsync` places its generic `catch (Exception)` OUTSIDE the `while` receive loop, and `Start()` launches the loop fire-and-forget with no supervision or restart. A single pre-authentication UDP datagram whose STUN header first byte is in `0x80–0xFF` causes `STUNHeader.ParseSTUNHeader` to throw `ApplicationException`, which unwinds past the loop and terminates it. The

## Summary `SctpSackChunk.ParseChunk` reads the `numGapAckBlocks` and `numDuplicateTSNs` fields (each up to 65535) directly from an attacker-controlled SCTP SACK chunk and loops that many times reading 4 bytes per iteration, with no validation of the counts against the chunk length or the receive buffer. A single crafted SACK chunk from a negotiated WebRTC peer forces reads past the end of the 262

## Summary `ScpClient.Download(string directoryName, DirectoryInfo directoryInfo)` writes files and directories using names returned by the remote SCP server during recursive downloads, with no validation that the resulting path stays inside the requested local directory. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middle SCP server can return names containing `../` sequences (or absolute paths), cau

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A specially crafted document parsed in .NET can trigger the inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere, allowin

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. Out-of-bounds write in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. ## Announcement Announcement for this iss

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. An integer overflow or wraparound in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. ## Announcement Announcemen

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. An out-of-bounds write in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. ## Announcement Announcement for this

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET diagnostics IPC. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A missing error check in .NET causes an improper ACL to be applied to a shared resource, resulting in local elevation of privilege. ## Ann

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Windows Presentation Foundation. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. An integer overflow or wraparound in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. ## Announcement Annou

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Net.WebSockets. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. An unchecked input for loop condition in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. ## Announcement Announceme

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Net.HttpListener. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a sec

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Microsoft QUIC. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A use after free in Microsoft QUIC allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. ## Announcement Announcement for thi

An integer overflow in the XCF decoder can result in an out of bounds read when a crafted image is read and that can result in a crash.

## Executive Summary: Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A vulnerability exists in EncryptedXml class where a buffer overflow can give an attacker to the ability to perform a Denial

In the MNG decoder there is a possible heap information disclosure because part of the pixels are left unchanged.

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET HTTP client (System.Net.Http). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 where an attacker can exploit the HTTP/2 protocol to

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET SMTP client (System.Net.Mail). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A spoofing vulnerability exists in the SMTP client implementation (System.Net.Mail) in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10, where an

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET XML Encryption (System.Security.Cryptography.Xml). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in the XML encryption implementation (EncryptedXml) in .NET 8, .

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET TLS/SSL (System.Net.Security). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 when processing TLS/SSL connections. An attacke

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET XML Encryption (System.Security.Cryptography.Xml). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in the XML encryption implementation (EncryptedXml) in .NET 8, .

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET TLS/SSL (System.Net.Security). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 when processing TLS handshakes. An attacker can send

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET XML Encryption (System.Security.Cryptography.Xml). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in the XML encryption implementation (EncryptedXml) in .NE

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET XML processing (System.Security.Cryptography.Xml, System.Xml). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 related to XML proces

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in the .NET runtime cryptography layer (CryptoNative_GetX509NameInfo). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in the .NET 8, .NET 9, and .NET 10 runtime when pars

### Summary The HTML specification requires that a MathML `` element with `encoding="text/html"` or `encoding="application/xhtml+xml"` is treated as an HTML integration point. Content inside it must be parsed as HTML, not MathML. AngleSharp does not implement this correctly. As a result, the parser produces a DOM tree that differs from what a browser will build (different namespaces if `encoding=

## Summary Prompty loaders expanded `${file:...}` references in `.prompty` frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to the process. ## Affected packages - PyPI `prompty` versions `<= 2.0.0b1`; fixed in `2.0.0b2` -

### Impact Datadog tracing libraries that implement W3C baggage propagation parse incoming baggage HTTP headers without enforcing item-count or byte-size limits on the extract path. The DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_ITEMS (default 64) and DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_MAX_BYTES (default 8192) limits were applied only to baggage injection, not extraction. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a request whose bagga

### Impact Under certain configurations, a user with elevated privileges may be able to cause sensitive application configuration values, potentially including secret material such as credentials, to be disclosed. Successful exploitation could expose confidential information and, depending on what the affected installation stores in configuration, enable further compromise. Exploitation requires a

### Summary Configuring `encrypt:rsa:algorithm=OAEP` does not enable OAEP encryption. Due to an incorrect BouncyCastle transformation string, the `OAEP` setting selects PKCS#1 v1.5, which is the same algorithm as the `DEFAULT` setting. ### Impact Operators who configure `encrypt:rsa:algorithm=OAEP` to obtain CCA2-secure padding receive PKCS#1 v1.5 instead. Currently, `Decrypt()` is called only

### Summary When MySQL or PostgreSQL service bindings from `VCAP_SERVICES` include TLS client credentials, the Connectors library writes those credentials to temporary files in `Path.GetTempPath()` using `File.CreateText`. On Linux, `File.CreateText` creates files with mode `0644` (world-readable) under the process umask, and the files are never deleted. The same key material is protected at mode

### Summary The JWT signing key cache in `TokenKeyResolver` uses `kid` as the sole cache key without namespacing by authority. In applications with multiple `JwtBearer` schemes pointing to different identity providers, a key fetched for one scheme can satisfy token validation for another. Additionally, cached keys have no expiration, so rotated or revoked keys remain trusted until the application

### Summary All Steeltoe actuator endpoints default to `EndpointPermissions.Restricted`, which is mapped to Cloud Foundry's `read_basic_data` permission (granted to Space Auditors and similar low-trust roles). Sensitive actuators including heap dump, environment, and thread dump do not raise this to `EndpointPermissions.Full`, so CF's `read_sensitive_data` permission flag is not enforced for thos

### Summary The `Sanitizer` component in the Environment actuator redacts configuration values by matching the configuration key name against a suffix list. The default list (`password`, `secret`, `key`, `token`, `.*credentials.*`, `vcap_services`) does not cover the standard .NET pattern `ConnectionStrings:` or Steeltoe Connectors' `Steeltoe:Client::Default:ConnectionString`. There is no value-b

### Summary `DataCenterInfo.FromJson` throws `ArgumentException` for any `name` value other than `"MyOwn"` or `"Amazon"`, despite the Java Eureka specification defining a third valid value: `"Netflix"`. The exception propagates through the entire registry deserialization chain and is swallowed by the periodic cache refresh task, leaving the local service registry permanently empty or stale. ###

### Summary When Steeltoe management endpoints are configured to listen on an alternate port (`Management:Endpoints:Port` is configured), the middleware responsible for restricting access to the endpoints uses the `Host` HTTP header rather than the actual network socket port. ### Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker can reach every actuator endpoint using a specially crafted HTTP request.

### Summary `FolderSchemeHandlerFactory` was intended to restrict served files to a configured `rootFolder`, but its path validation used a raw string prefix check. A request could escape to a sibling directory whose full path starts with the root folder path, allowing files outside the configured root to be served. ### Details In affected versions, `FolderSchemeHandlerFactory` canonicalized `r

An crafted multi-frame can result in a heap buffer over-write when encoding it with the SF3 encoder.

When providing invalid options to the wand option parser a small memory leak will occur.

An incorrect loop in the ICON decoder can result in an out of bounds heap write resulting in a crash.

A missing check for maximum memory request in AcquireAlignedMemory could trigger an out-of-Memory condition. ## Credit Aisle Research (Ze Sheng, Dmitrijs Trizna, Luigino Camastra, Guido Vranken)

An incorrect parsing of the filename can result in a policy bypass and read files disallowed by a security policy using a symlink.

A missing check in the DCM decoder could result in an image with invalid dimensions and that could cause crashes in other operations.

A missing check of a return value could lead to a heap buffer over-write in the MAT decoder on 32-bit systems.

A crafted MVG file could result in a stack overflow due to a missing depth or visited-set check.

An infinite loop in the subimage-search operation can happen when using a crafted image.

When using an image with mask the Floyd-Steinberg dithering method will cause a negative heap buffer over-write.

## Summary MessagePack-CSharp's typeless deserialization includes `MessagePackSerializerOptions.ThrowIfDeserializingTypeIsDisallowed(Type)` as a safety check for dangerous types. The default implementation checks the outer type name, but it does not recursively inspect array element types or generic type arguments. As a result, a type that would be blocked directly can be wrapped inside an array

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core SignalR and Blazor Server. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in the MessagePack hub protocol used by SignalR and Blazor Server where an attac

### Impact A vulnerability exists in the optional LZ4 decompression path used by MessagePack compression modes `Lz4Block` and `Lz4BlockArray`. The decoder implementation is based on a deprecated fast-decompression algorithm that does not take a source-length bound. A remote attacker can send a crafted MessagePack payload with manipulated LZ4 token/length fields to force out-of-bounds reads from

### Impact Stored XSS vulnerability in the media plugin. Attackers can inject malicious scripts via crafted `data-mce-*` attributes, which are executed when content is rendered. Impacts users of TinyMCE with the media plugin enabled. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched in TinyMCE 8.5.1, TinyMCE 7.9.3 and TinyMCE 5.11.1 LTS by ensuring that, when using the media plugin, any content wit

### Impact Stored XSS vulnerability via forged mce:protected comments. Allows attackers to bypass sanitization and inject scripts that execute when content is restored. Impacts users who utilize the protect option. ### Patches Patched by validating decoded mce:protected content against configured protect regex rules before restoring. Users should upgrade to the latest patched version. ### Workar

### Impact Stored XSS vulnerability via unsanitized data-mce-* attributes (data-mce-href, data-mce-src, data-mce-style). Allows attackers to inject malicious values that override safe attributes during serialization, bypassing validation. ### Patches Patched by stripping unsafe data-mce-* attributes during parsing. Users should upgrade to the latest patched versions (5 LTS, 7.x, 8.x). ### Workar

### Impact TinyMCE 6.8.x contains an XSS vulnerability caused by improper SVG namespace scope handling in the sanitizer. A crafted payload using nested elements can bypass attribute sanitization and execute arbitrary JavaScript. ### Patches This issue affects TinyMCE 6.8.x-7.0.x. The vulnerability is fixed in TinyMCE 7.1.0 and later. ### Workarounds No official workaround available. ### Acknow

### Impact Applications that call `OptionalConverters.WithExpandoObjectConverter` and deserialize untrusted data are open to a vulnerability by which an attacker can exploit a `O(n²)` algorithm to burn an inordinate amount of CPU effort by adding a great many properties to an `ExpandoObject`, whose `Add` method is implemented as an `O(n)` algorithm. ### Patches Update to a patched version. If

Nerdbank.MessagePack deserializers for many collection-shaped types trusted the element count declared in MessagePack array and map headers when allocating destination storage. A crafted payload could therefore force large arrays, pooled buffers, dictionaries, or collection instances to be allocated before the deserializer had consumed the corresponding elements. The same allocation pattern exist

An attacker who can connect to a magick -distribute-cache service can cause a heap buffer over-read in the server process.

The distributed pixel cache was originally designed to operate without a challenge–response authentication model. However, given today’s heightened security expectations, we have changed our implementation.

An attacker who can connect to a magick -distribute-cache service can hijack a file descriptor in the server process when a race condition is met.

An attacker who can connect to a `magick -distribute-cache` service can cause a heap buffer over-write in the server process.

The PasskeyEncipherImage method is vulnerable to information disclosure via AES-CTR nonce reuse. ImageMagick has update the documentation on its website to make it more clear that this is happening: https://imagemagick.org/cipher/

An user supplied large binomial kernel could result in an overflow that would lead to a division by zero.

An incorrect fix that was applied in GHSA-5592-p365-24xh could result in a heap buffer over-write of a single byte.

### Impact Authenticated users are able to inject HTML vulnerability into an input field, which is rendered in the confirmation dialog without proper output encoding. ### Patches This issue has been patched in 17.4.0

### Summary The BST name-lookup loop in `DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry` (`OpenMcdf/DirectoryTree.cs:35-46`) walks directory entries by repeatedly calling `directories.TryGetSibling(child, siblingType, validateColor)`. A crafted CFB file with cyclic Left/Right sibling links among directory entries - constructed so the per-step BST-order check in `TryGetSibling` (`DirectoryEntries.cs:84-85`) is

An incorrect check in the JP2 will result in an heap buffer over-write of a single byte when specifying certain options.

Due to a missing depth check a stack overflow can occur in the fx operation by passing a crafted argument.

A crafted MSL image can trigger a heap-use-after-free.

Due to a missing check in the MIFF decoder a crafted file could cause an infinite loop resulting in CPU exhaustion.

When using LZMA compression in the MIFF encoder an out of bounds write can occur due to a missing check.

When reading multiple images with different dimensions an out of bounds heap write can occur.

Because of a missing check in the MNG coder it would be possible to read more images than the list limit policy would allow resulting in excessive resource use.

When performing a polynomial distortion an out of bounds over-read of 24 bytes can occur when specifying specific arguments.

## Executive Summary: Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0, .NET 9.0, and .NET 10.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. Improper input validation in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. ## Announcement Announce

## Executive Summary: Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0, .NET 9.0, and .NET 10.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over

## Executive Summary: Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0, .NET 9.0, and .NET 10.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A tampering vulnerability exists when .NET Core improperly handles specially crafted files. An attacker who successfully e

Due to a missing check in the PSD decoder it would be possible to bypass the `list-length` resource policy when decoding a PSD image. Other security limits would still apply.

An of by one in the meta encoder could result in an out of bounds read of a single byte in the meta encoder.

An invalid `connected-components:keep-top` value could result in a heap buffer over-read when performing the connected components operation.

### Impact The spritefont reader can be induced to perform a 32-bit overflow multiply that could in theory result in a RCE. This impacts the use of the *DirectX Tool Kit* **SpriteFont** class file loading ctor if given untrusted data files. > Note this only applies to x86/ARM builds of the library. ARM64 and x64 native is not subject to this issue. ### Patches This bug has been fixed in the May

### Impact The spritefont reader can be induced to perform a 32-bit overflow multiply that could in theory result in a RCE. This impacts the use of the *DirectX Tool Kit* **SpriteFont** class file loading ctor if given untrusted data files. > Note this only applies to x86/ARM builds of the library. ARM64 and x64 native is not subject to this issue. ### Patches This bug has been fixed in the May

## Summary Marten's full-text search APIs interpolated the user-supplied `regConfig` parameter directly into the generated SQL without parameterization or validation, making every code path that exposes `regConfig` to untrusted input a SQL injection sink. ## Affected APIs - `IQuerySession.SearchAsync(string searchTerm, string regConfig, ...)` - `IQuerySession.PlainTextSearchAsync(...)` - `IQuer

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability in `IArchive.WriteToDirectory()` allows a malicious archive to create directories outside the intended extraction root. For TAR archives, this can be escalated to arbitrary file writes by chaining with a symlink entry, giving a full write primitive on the target filesystem subject to the permissions of the running process. ### Details The vulnerable co

### Summary The `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Instana` NuGet package does not validate HTTPS/TLS certificates are valid when sending telemetry to a configured Instana back-end when a proxy is configured using the `INSTANA_ENDPOINT_PROXY` environment variable. If a network attacker can Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) the proxy connection, all OpenTelemetry telemetry data and the Instana API key are exposed to

### Summary The RedirectHandler middleware in microsoft/kiota-java (com.microsoft.kiota:microsoft-kiota-http-okHttp v1.9.0) and other Kiota libraries fails to strip sensitive HTTP headers when following 3xx redirects to a different host or scheme. This vulnerability is present in the RedirectHandlers for: https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-dotnet https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-java https://

### Summary When receiving responses from the OpAMP server over HTTP, the OpAMP client allocates an unbounded buffer to read all bytes from the server, with no upper-bound on the number of bytes consumed. This could cause memory exhaustion in the consuming application if the configured OpAMP server is attacker-controlled (or a network attacker can MitM the connection) and an extremely large body

**Description:** Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) occurs when user-supplied input is persisted by the application and later rendered in another user's browser without proper sanitization or contextual output encoding. When the vulnerable sink is a high-traffic surface such as a public forum thread, the payload executes in the browser of every user who visits the page, maximizing both reach and im

**Issue Details:** YAFNET's only admin authorization gate is `PageSecurityCheckAttribute`, implemented as a `ResultFilterAttribute` that runs *after* the page handler completes rather than before it. No other gate exists. Any admin `OnPost…` handler therefore executes its side effects before the filter rewrites the response to a `302` to `/Info/4`. The most impactful abuse is `/Admin/RunSql`, whos

**Description:** Stored (second-order) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) occurs when attacker-controlled input is persisted through one component of an application and later rendered, without proper sanitization or contextual output encoding, by a completely different component — often one that implicitly trusts the stored data. Because the dangerous sink is typically a privileged administrative interfac

### Summary The OTLP disk retry feature in `OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol` silently fell back to `Path.GetTempPath()` when `OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_RETRY=disk` was set but `OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_DISK_RETRY_DIRECTORY_PATH` was not configured. The exporter stored and loaded `*.blob` files under fixed, signal-named subdirectories (`traces`, `metrics`, `logs`) beneath th

### Summary The Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepted unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, this could increase process memory usage over time and degrade availability. ### Details - Introduce a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints. - Enforce fixed maximum size to prevent unbounded growth. ### Impact - A process using Zipkin